Laminate Glossary

Key Terms and Definitions

Abrasion Class (AC) Rating

A classification system that indicates the durability of laminate flooring. Higher AC ratings signify greater resistance to wear and are suitable for high-traffic areas.

Backing Layer

The bottom layer of laminate flooring that provides stability and moisture resistance.

Core Layer

The central layer, usually made of high-density fiberboard (HDF) or medium-density fiberboard (MDF), offering structural integrity and durability.

Decorative Layer

A high-resolution image layer that replicates the appearance of natural wood, stone, or other materials.

Floating Floor

An installation method where the flooring planks are not glued or nailed down but are instead locked together, allowing the floor to “float” above the subfloor.

High-Pressure Laminate (HPL)

A type of laminate flooring known for its durability, created using high pressure to bond the layers together.

Melamine Resin

A component used in the wear layer and core layer of laminate flooring, providing resistance to scratches, moisture, and general wear.

Tongue and Groove

A method of fitting flooring planks together by inserting the tongue of one plank into the groove of another, creating a secure and seamless connection.

Underlayment

A layer placed between the subfloor and laminate flooring to provide moisture protection, sound insulation, and cushioning.

Additional Terms

• Beveled Edge: A type of edge where the plank edges are slightly angled to create a defined line between planks.
• Click-Lock: A type of tongue and groove system that clicks into place without the need for glue.
• Direct Pressure Laminate (DPL): A common type of laminate flooring created using direct pressure to bond the layers.
• Embossed: A texture applied to the surface of laminate flooring to mimic the feel of natural wood grain or stone.
• Micro-Bevel: A smaller version of a beveled edge, providing subtle definition between planks.

Familiarizing yourself with these terms will enhance your understanding of laminate flooring, ensuring you make the best choice for your home. At Grand Floors & More in Katy, TX, we are here to help you with all your laminate flooring needs. Visit our laminate flooring store to explore our extensive selection and receive expert advice on installation and maintenance.