Natural Stone Glossary

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Natural Stone Flooring Glossary

Key Terms and Definitions

Acidic Cleaners: Cleaners containing acid that can etch and damage natural stone surfaces.

Back Buttering: Applying adhesive to the back of a tile before setting it on the substrate to ensure full coverage.

Calibration: The process of grinding the back of stone tiles to achieve a uniform thickness.

Cleft Finish: A natural, uneven surface texture typically seen in slate tiles.

Cross-Cut: A cutting method that results in a swirling or cloudy appearance in the stone, common in travertine and marble.

Dry Layout: Arranging tiles on the floor without adhesive to plan the final layout.

Epoxy Adhesive: A strong, durable adhesive used for setting stone tiles, especially in high-stress areas.

Filled Stone: Stone that has natural voids filled with synthetic or natural materials to create a smooth surface, commonly seen in travertine.

Honed Finish: A satin-smooth surface finish that is not as reflective as polished stone, providing a more natural look.

Lippage: A condition where adjacent tiles are not level, resulting in an uneven surface.

Mesh Backing: A fiberglass mesh applied to the back of mosaic tiles or fragile stone to provide support.

Paver: Thick, durable stone tiles used for outdoor applications such as patios and walkways.

Polished Finish: A glossy, highly reflective surface finish achieved by grinding and buffing the stone.

Sealing: The process of applying a protective layer to natural stone to prevent staining and moisture penetration.

Spalling: The chipping or flaking of a stone surface, often due to freeze-thaw cycles or impact.

Substrate: The underlying surface on which stone tiles are installed, such as concrete, plywood, or cement board.

Thinset Mortar: A cement-based adhesive used for setting stone tiles.

Travertine: A type of limestone with natural pits and holes, often filled for a smoother surface.

Tumbled Finish: A weathered, aged appearance achieved by tumbling the stone with sand, gravel, or other materials.

Applications and Maintenance

Natural stone flooring is suitable for various applications, from residential to commercial spaces. Proper maintenance includes regular cleaning with pH-neutral cleaners, periodic sealing, and addressing spills promptly to prevent staining.

For more detailed information and to explore our extensive collection of natural stone flooring options, visit Grand Floors & More in Katy, TX. Our expert team is ready to assist you in selecting the perfect stone for your project.

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